Forty years of glucose–insulin–potassium (GIK) in cardiac surgery: a review of randomized, controlled trials

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Forty years of glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) in cardiac surgery: a review of randomized, controlled trials.

Glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) solutions have been used in cardiac surgery for more than 40 years. At that time, membrane-polarizing and stabilizing effects on cardiomyocyte's action potential were regarded the main benefit. Two meta-analyses described methodological flaws in the early studies (e.g., case numbers, randomization principles, and levels of significance), and came to clearly diffe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1010-7940

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2006.01.023